Steve S. answered 03/09/14
Tutor
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Tutoring in Precalculus, Trig, and Differential Calculus
If you walked 1.5 miles to a friend's house and it took you 30 minutes, your rate, or speed, would be (1.5 miles)/(1/2 hour) = 3 miles per hour.
If you graphed this situation with the horizontal axis being time in hours and the vertical axis being distance in miles and the point (0.5,1.5) being your final time and location, then the line segment from the origin, (0,0) to that point has a slope of (1.5 - 0)/(0.5 - 0) = 3 miles per hour.
The slope is your rate of change, or speed.
In general, slope is the change in y-values divided by the change in x-values, and gives the rate of change of y with respect to x.
The ubiquitous slope formula for the slope of a line containing two points (x1,y1) and (x2, y2) is m = (y1-y2)/(x1-x2); i.e., the change in y divided by the change in x.
If m = 3/5, one point is (-15,-11), and another point is (x,y), then
3/5 = (-11-y)/(-15-x) = (11+y)/(15+x)
3(15+x) = 5(11+y)
45 + 3x = 55 + 5y
So the line's equation's are:
3x – 5y = 10 in Standard Form;
y = (3/5)x – 2 in Slope-Intercept Form; and
x/(10/3) + y/(-2) = 1 in Intercept Form.