
Ryan S. answered 02/28/14
Tutor
4.8
(10)
Mathematics and Statistics
What you want is P(X<220)-P(X<170). A lot of technology tools will give you this directly, but if you want to convert the problem in to Z scores to use a table of the standard normal distribution, this is how you do it.
For X = 220 Z=(220-200)/50 = 0.4
For X = 170 Z=(170-200)/50 = -0.6
We want P(Z<0.4)-P(Z<-0.6) and P(Z<-0.6) = 1-P(Z<0.6). So we want P(Z<0.4) - 1 + P(Z<0.6) = Φ(0.4) + Φ(0.6) - 1= 0.7257+0.6554-1=0.3812 (I carried more digits in the computation than I have written here, so the discrepancy in the last digit is rounding.)