Jonathan C. answered 02/09/17
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You have a triangle with a base length of 50 feet and a height of 4 feet. What you are looking for is a formula that will give you the difference in length between the hypotenuse of this triangle and the base of the triangle. This formula is given as follows:
At the left-hand side of the wall, the difference between the hypotenuse and and base of the triangle (call it X) is 0 because they are the same point. At the right-hand side of the wall, X = 4 feet (12 feet - 8 feet). We assume that the left-hand side of the triangle is at (0, 0) for simplicity and calculate the slope of the incline to be (4 - 0)/(50 - 0) = 0.08. This number tells you how much X increases (in feet) per foot you move to the right. You were asking for 16 inches. for this we simply multiply 0.08 by 1.33 feet to get 0.1064 feet or 1.277 inches. Add 8 feet and get the total stud length from the ground to the top of the rake wall as about 8' 1.277" or roughly 8' 1.25".
To get the measurement for every other point, you need to multiply 0.08 by 2.67, 4.00, 5.33, 6.67, and so on until you get to the end. You may notice when you get to the end, though, that your last stud will be placed 8 inches from the right wall. I do not know how you would handle that, but that is not my expertise.
TL;DR
Calculate 0.08 times 1.33, 2.67, 4.00, 5.33, and so on to get the stud lengths. I am assuming you will need to go through the "rectangle" as well. For that, just add 8 feet.
I hope this is enough to help you out.