The current ratio is 1 teacher to every 30 students. If there are 1200 students, which equals 40 * 30, then the equivalent ratio is 40:1200.
To change the ratio to 1:20, we know that 1200 = 60 * 20, so the equivalent ratio will then be 60:1200.
Consequently, the school needs to hire 60 - 40 = 20 additional teachers