Subha S.

asked • 01/27/17

what is the height of the building?

a stone is dropped from a top of a building of height 'h'. An observer from inside the building clocks the time for the stone to pass down a window as 0.2s. If the height of the window is 2m, find the height of the building. The bottom of the window is at a height 4m from the ground

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Mark M. answered • 01/28/17

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Anthony M. answered • 01/28/17

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Andrew M.

Following this through: we get a building height
of h = 4.196 meters.
h(t) = (-1/2)(9.8)t2 + h
4 = -4.9(0.2)2 + h
4 = -0.196 + h
h = 4.196 meters
 
That is obviously not going to be correct because that
is less than the height from the ground of the top of
the window which would be 6 meters.  Note:  bottom
of window at 4 m above ground, height of window is
2 m.
 
It appears the problem may be saying that the stone
took 0.2 seconds to pass from the top of the window
to the bottom of the window, thus covering a 4 m distance
in a time of 0.2 seconds.
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01/28/17

Andrew M.

Anthony,
Just FYI.. I looked at this earlier and did the exact same
thing you did, only to discover that the answer made no
sense.  Please look at my other comment.  Perhaps you
can make some sense of it.
 
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01/28/17

Anthony M.

Hi Andrew,
 
I realize now now that I completely misread the problem!
 
The 0.2s is the time it takes for the stone to travel from he top of the window to the bottom (so 2m). Using this information will allow us to compute the speed of the stone as it passes the window. With this velocity, we can then think about how much time it would need to pick up such a speed. Once you find this number, you can use the value for gravity to convert it to distance and then add that value to the given 2m (length of window) and 4m (window to ground).
 
-Anthony
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01/28/17

Mark M.

Isn't that what I did?
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01/28/17

Anthony M.

Well, you have the right idea. It's just that the window is 2m long.
 
If you try: y=-9.2/2t^2+v_0t+y_0  ==> Δy = -2 = -9.8/2t^2+v_0t with t=0.2, this yields the velocity at the top of the window. Then you can use v_f^2=v_i^2 +2(-9.8)d with v_f=velocity at top of window and v_i=0 (initial velocity at the top of roof) to solve for d (the displacement from the top of the roof to the top of the window). Adding this result to 4+2 yields the total building height.
 
Let me know if you have questions!
 
-Anthony
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01/28/17

Mark M.

Well thank you for confirming that I had "the right idea." Now I can sleep tonight.
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01/28/17

Anthony M.

Mark, my apologies. 
 
I misread the name on the post.
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01/28/17

Mark M.

Anthony M., apology accepted. 
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01/29/17

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