Melissa O.

asked • 12/10/16

can someone help me please

Suppose f(x)= 34.0+1.3log(x+1) models salinity of water to depth of 1000 meters at a certain latitude. X is the depth in meters and f(x) is in grams of salt per kilograms of seawater. Approximate the depth (to the nearest tenth of a meter) where the salinity equals 37. 

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Arturo O. answered • 12/10/16

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Melissa O.

now I do understand but i have a question where did the 10 come from? is it from the 1000 meters? 
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12/10/16

Arturo O.

I assume you mean the 10 in 
 
102.3077 = x + 1
 
That comes from taking the antilogarithm on both sides of the previous equation.  You have an x inside the argument of a log to base 10, so you take antilogarithm to base 10, which means you elevate 10 to the power on both sides of the equation.  Suppose you have an equation like
 
b = log(A)
 
Then to get A you elevate 10 to the power b on the left, and to the power log(A) on the right, set them equal, and get
 
10b = 10log(A) = A
 
So now you have A.  That is the sort of thing we did after in step 102.3077 = x + 1, so we can solve for x.
 
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12/10/16

Arturo O.

Edit of last sentence in my comment:
 
So now you have A. That is the sort of thing we did after the step 2.3077 = log(x + 1), so we can solve for x.
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12/10/16

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