
John M. answered 10/03/16
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Engineering manager professional, proficient in all levels of Math
- When you have a trinomial of the form Ax2 + Bx + C, you factor it by first finding two numbers that multiply to give you A*C, and that add up to B.
- In this example, A = 9, B = -18 and C = 8. So, you need to find two numbers that multiply to give you 9*8 = 72. And they must add up to -18.
- After you make a complete list of integers that multiply to give you 72, you will find that the only numbers from this list that also add up to -18 are -12 and -6.
- Rewrite the original equation: 9q2 - 18q + 8 = 9q2 -12q -6q + 8 {Eqn 1}
- Now group the first two terms of Eqn 1, i.e., 9q2 -12q. Factor out the 3q, and you get 3q(3q -4)
- Similarly, group the last two terms of Eqn 1, i.e, -6q+8. Factor out the 2, and you get -2(3q-4)
- Now you combine terms: (3q-2)(3q-4) {Eqn 2}, and this is your answer
- Always check your work when it's possible. That's one of the nice things about math. You can determine on your own if you got the right answer.
- So multiply the two terms, using the FOIL Method:
- First: 3q*3q = 9q2
- Outside: 3q*-4 = -12q
- Inside: -2*3q = -6q
- Last: -2*-4 = 8
- Combine like terms and you get 9q2 -18q + 8. This matches the original equation, and so you know that you factored correctly.