Hi Meckenzie
We have 8 quarts of the punch
16% is OJ
That is 8 x .16 = 1.28 quarts of OJ in the punch.
Now she adds 3/2 quarts of water, so the total mixture is now 9.5 quarts (8+3/2)
1.28 / 9.5 = .1347 or 13.47% of the new mixture is OJ.