Anthony, let's look at this backward. When we want to know what 5(15) is, we can break it up into 5(10 + 5) = 5(10) + 5(5).
Anytime we have two numbers multiplied by the same thing, we can add or subtract those numbers and multiply once.
Anthony + Anthony = 2 Anthonies, right?
2 Anthonies + 3 Anthonies = 5 Anthonies
2 Anthonies + 3 Davids, though, can't be added. It just stays 2 Anthonies + 3 Davids.
So, let's look at your problem....
x + x - 10x = -8x, but we can't add the 3 because it's not an x.
Our answer is -8x + 3