Kawal Jeet N. answered 05/13/16
Tutor
New to Wyzant
Microbiology/Biology/Biochemistry/Chemistry/Molecular biology/Biotech
A specific latent heat (L) expresses the amount of energy in the form of heat (Q) required to completely effect a phase change of a unit of mass (m), usually 1kg, of a substance as an intensive property:
L= Q/m
From this definition, the latent heat for a given mass of a substance is calculated by
Q = m L
where:
Q is the amount of energy released or absorbed during the change of phase of the substance (in kJ),
m is the mass of the substance (in kg), and
L is the specific latent heat for a particular substance (kJ-kgm−1), either L is for vaporization or fusion
Q = m L
where:
Q is the amount of energy released or absorbed during the change of phase of the substance (in kJ),
m is the mass of the substance (in kg), and
L is the specific latent heat for a particular substance (kJ-kgm−1), either L is for vaporization or fusion
Here in this question L is latent heat for vaporization because water (liquid phase) is changing into vapor
Q = 2.65 x 2260 kJ
= 5989 kJ
So the answer is (C) 5990 kJ