Arthur D. answered 05/07/16
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let n=the side if the larger square
let x=the side of the smaller square
P=4n
P=4x
n^2=9*x^2
200=4n+4x
50=n+x
50-n=x
n^2=9(50-n)^2
n^2=9(2500-100n+n^2)
n^2=22,500-900n+9n^2
8n^2-900n+22,500=0
divide both sides by 4
2n^2-225n+5625=0
using the quadratic formula would be easier but I like to factor
2*5625=2*5*5*3*5*3*5=(2*5*5*3)*(5*3*5)=150*75 and 150+75=225
factor
(2n-75)(n-75)=0
n-75=0
n=75 will not work because you will use up the entire 200 cm on the larger square
2n-75=0
2n=75
n=37.5 cm
P=4*37.5
P=150 cm is the perimeter of the larger square (answer)
300-150=150
150/4=12.5
check
the sides of the smaller square are each 12.5 cm
A=37.5^2=1406.25 sq cm
A=12.5^2=156.25
9*156.25=1406.25