Step 1) Collect What is Given
L = 21 ft
Θ = 40.5º
Step 2) Evaluate
We know the angle given is between the building and the rope. Therefore from trigonometry relationships,⇒ it will be adjacent over hypotenuse. Which means we will use the cosine function
cos(Θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse ⇒ hypotenuse * cos(Θ) = adjacent
Plugging numbers in:
adjacent = 21*cos(40.5°) 15.97 ft
Answer: 15.97 ft.