Kenneth S. answered 04/09/16
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W(t) = 1600 - 20t is a function giving us the volume of water (in liters) as a function of time (in minutes).
The lowest possible value of W(t) is zero; this occurs when 1600 = 20t or t =80 minutes.
So the domain is [0,80) and the range is [0,1600].
Their importance is "you can't get fuller than 1600 L nor can you get emptier than 0 L, so the entire experience from full to empty occurs during the time from 0 to 80 minutes."