Dorothy,
We need to calculate the area of the original drawing and the area of the square drawn. The difference between the 2 is the area of the unshaded region.
For the rectangle
A = LW = (8)(6) = 48 cm2
For the square shaded inside
A = LW = (4)(4) = 16 cm2
For the unshaded region
48 - 16 = 32 cm2