
Brian T.
asked 03/13/16Solve each equation
1 Expert Answer
Raymond B. answered 03/01/23
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
5/x^2 - 7x - 12 -2/(3-x) = 5/(x-4)
multiply by common denominator
5(3-x)(x-4) - 7x^3(3-x)(x-4) - 12x(3-x)(x-4) - 2x(x-4) = 5x(3-x)
expand, combine like terms to get a 5th degree polynomial equation
-5(x^2 -7x +12) - 7x^3(x^2 -7x +12) -12x(x^2 -7x+12) = 15x-5x^2
-5x^2 +35x -60 -7x^5 +49x^4 -84x -12x^3 +84x -144 = 15x -5x^2
-7x^5 +49x^4 -12x^3 +20x -204 = 0
factor by groping, if possible.
or
try graphing it and find the points where the curve intersects the x axis
also decartes' rule on signs narrows down the possible zeros
3 possible positive real solutions
1 possible positive real solution
as imaginary solutions come in pairs
that leaves
max 3 real (2 +, 1-)and 2 imaginary
or 1 positive real, 4 imaginary
meaning at least 1 positive real solution
x f(x)
0 -204
1 -7+49-12 +20-204 = 69 -223 = - 154
2 -7(2^5) +49(2^4) -12(2^3) +20(2) -204 = -14(16)+49(16)-6(16) +40-204 = 29(16) -164 = 464-164 = 300
3 -7(3)^5 +49(3)^4 -12(3)^3 +20(3) -204 = -21(81) + 49(81) -4(81) +60-204
= 24(81) -144 = 3400
the sign change from f(1) to f(2), - to +, means one zero between x=1 and x=2
1<x<2 likely has one solution, but theoretically it might have 3 solutions between 1 and 2
Unless you reall meant the equation as written with no implicity parentheses in two denominators
then
5/x^2 -7x +12 -2/3 -x= 2/x -4
5 -7x^3 +12x -2x^2/3 -x^3 = 2x -4x^2
-8x^3 +(10/3)x^2+10x +5 = 0
1 possible positive real solution
2 possible negative real solutions
either
1 positive real and 2 imaginary
or
1 negative real and 2 imaginary
either 1 positive real or 1 negative real
x f(x)
0 5
1 3 2/3
2 -64 +40/3 +25 = -64 + 38 1/3 = - 25 2/3
the sign change shows the only real solution is between x=1 and x=2
closer to 1, such as, a wild guess, maybe 1.2
which is roughly coincidentally the same answer as the 1st interpretation of the equation and fractions
which means order of operattions doesn't change the answer, at least not more than a small fraction.
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Kenneth S.
03/13/16