Joshua Psalms T. answered 03/07/16
Tutor
5
(5)
Civil EIT, Former College Professor of Mathematics (in Asia)
The fastest way is to just simply factor the first term and the last term. Since the first term is just x2, it's pretty obvious that its factor is just x and x so you just need to test the 20. It will be either 2x10, -10x-2, 20x1, 4x5 etc. But your clue is choosing so is the middle term which is -9x. In this case, you just need to find factors that will add up to that and of course that will yield the same sign.
Example we choose 2 and 10. You will right the factors as (x+2)*(x+10). If you use FOIL method, you will get 12x as middle term, not -9x, meaning it's wrong. The answer is -4 and -5 because (x-4)*(x-5) will produce a middle term of -9x.
Another way is to just use the QUADRATIC FORMULA:
x = [-b±sqrt(b2 - 4ac)]/2a; from the general form of ax2 + bx + c = 0
The first factor is the one using the + in the ± and the second is using the -. It will yield x = 5 and x = 4. Then why not -5 and -4? Because those are not yet the factors, those are zeroes of the function. The binomial factor will show when you transpose the value on the other side giving you (x-5) = 0 and (x-4) = 0.
The third way is through COMPLETING THE SQUARES. This is basically the long method and how was the quadratic formula derived.