Arthur D. answered 12/09/15
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a rational number is any number that can be expressed in the form a/b where and b are integers and b≠0
the natural numbers are the counting numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, .....
some definitions include 0 as a natural number but most textbooks say that 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7... make up the set of whole numbers (the natural numbers plus the number 0)
every natural number can be expressed in the form a/b
3=3/1, 5=5/1, 8=8/1, 7=35/5 for example
not every rational number is a natural number: 2/3 is less than 1, 8/3=2 2/3 which is between 2 and 3
6.125 is between 6 and 7, 9.666... is between 9 and 10
not every fraction, decimal, or mixed number is equal to a natural number; some are but you can see by the examples that some are not equal to a natural number
12/4 is a natural number, 12/4=3 which is a natural number
here's an interesting number that is a decimal but is equal to a natural number:
0.9999999999....., this repeating decimal is equal to the number 1 and it can be proved using mathematics