Edward C. answered 12/06/15
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Caltech Grad for math tutoring: Algebra through Calculus
2 identical real roots ==> discriminant = b^2 - 4ac = 0
Put the quadratic in standard form ax^2 + bx + c
x^2 - 2(3k+1)x + 7(2k+3)
In this form a = 1 , b = -2(3k+1) , and c = 7(2k+3) so b^2 - 4ac is
[-2(3k+1)]^2 - 4*(1)*[7(2k+3)] = 0
4*(9k^2 + 6k + 1) - 4*[14k + 21] = 0
9k^2 + 6k + 1 - 14k - 21 = 0
9k^2 - 8k - 20 = 0
(9k + 10)*(k - 2) = 0
9k + 10 = 0 OR k - 2 = 0
k = -10/9 OR k = 2
You can check by plugging these values in for k and factoring the resulting quadratic
k = 2: x^2 - 14x + 49 = (x-7)*(x-7) has 2 identical real roots at x = 7
k = -10/9: x^2 +(14/3)x + (49/9) = [x+(7/3)]*[x+(7/3)] has 2 identical real roots at x = -7/3