Don L. answered 11/15/15
Tutor
5
(18)
Fifteen years teaching and tutoring basic math skills and algebra
Hi Zack, the way to approach this type of problem is to try to reduce and / or factor it in pieces.
Step 1:
3x + 6 / x + 2
Factor out the 3 in the numerator gives:
3 * (x + 2) / (x + 2)
The (x + 2) cancels in the numerator and denominator leaving:
3/1
Step 2:
x2 +2x - 3 / 6x2 + 6x - 12
Factor the numerator:
x2 + 2x - 3 = (x + 3) * (x - 1)
Factor the denominator:
6x2 + 6x - 12
Factor out the 6 leaving giving:
6 * (x2 + x - 2)
Factor x2 + x - 2 = (x + 2) * (x - 1)
Combine results of the factoring:
(x + 3) * (x - 1) / (6 * (x + 2) * (x - 1))
the (x - 1) cancels in the numerator and denominator leaving:
x + 3 / (6 * (x + 2))
Step 3:
This is what is left after the canceling:
Numerator / Denominator
(3 / 1) / ( (x + 3) / (6 * (x + 2) )
To solve: invert the denominator and multiply:
(3 / 1) * (6 * (x + 2) / (x + 3))
Combine numerators and denominators:
(3 * 6 * (x + 2) ) / (x + 3)
(18 * (x + 2)) / (x + 3)
Questions?