First calculate the slope using the two points...
m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
=(-1-(-5))/(3-(-5))
=(-1+5)/(3+5)
=4/8
m=1/2
Now we can use the slope and one point (either one) and
substitute into the "point-intercept" form equation and solve for "b"...
y=mx+b
-5=(1/2)(-5)+b...substitute "m, x, y"...
-5=(-5/2)+b.......simplify
-5/2=b..................add 5/2 both sides
∴ b=-5/2 or -2.5
The y-intercept is (0,-2.5)
So our linear equation reads...
y=(1/2)x-2.5.....Eq1
For the x-intercept, let y=0 and solve for x in Eq1...
0=(1/2)x-2.5
2.5=(1/2)x........add 2.5 both sides
5=x...............multiply both sides by 2
∴ x=5
The x-intercept is (5,0).
m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
=(-1-(-5))/(3-(-5))
=(-1+5)/(3+5)
=4/8
m=1/2
Now we can use the slope and one point (either one) and
substitute into the "point-intercept" form equation and solve for "b"...
y=mx+b
-5=(1/2)(-5)+b...substitute "m, x, y"...
-5=(-5/2)+b.......simplify
-5/2=b..................add 5/2 both sides
∴ b=-5/2 or -2.5
The y-intercept is (0,-2.5)
So our linear equation reads...
y=(1/2)x-2.5.....Eq1
For the x-intercept, let y=0 and solve for x in Eq1...
0=(1/2)x-2.5
2.5=(1/2)x........add 2.5 both sides
5=x...............multiply both sides by 2
∴ x=5
The x-intercept is (5,0).