Interest problems almost always require a calculator. But you need to know what equation to use and how to input the numbers.
Here is the equation for compounded interest: (Note, your textbook may use different letters, so I'll explain each one)
F=P(1+i/n)nt
- F = your future amount (sometimes A is used)
- P = your present amount, or starting amount. Sometimes you'll see something like A0 used for this value
- i = your interest rate, sometimes r is used. MAKE SURE THIS IS IN DECIMAL FORM! If the interest is 6.85% as above, your i=.0685
- n = compounding periods PER YEAR. This is typically 12 for monthly, 4 for quarterly, or 1 for yearly
- t = time IN YEARS, so nt = number of compounding periods
For your problem, you want F = 24,000(1+.0685/12)18*12
Careful calculator use should give F = $82,067.98 (always round to two decimal places unless other directions are given)