First, we translate the information that the question gives us:
20+x is "twenty added to a certain number"
(20+x)/5 is "the sum divided by five"
1+12x is "one more than twelve times the original number"
Putting it all together, we get the following equation:
(x+20)/5 = 1 + 12x
Solve for x:
x+20=5(1+12x)
x+20=5+60x
20-5=60x-x
15=59x
15/59 = x
Therefore, the original number was 15/59