Michael J. answered 09/16/15
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Effective High School STEM Tutor & CUNY Math Peer Leader
The frog starts from the bottom of the well. We know that the well is 11 feet deep and that the frog can climb 3 feet per hour. Each time it climbs, it rests for an hour, and decreases its height by 1 foot. So if it reaches 3 feet in the first hour, then in the next hour it is 2 feet. We continue this pattern until we get to 11 feet.
1st hour: 3
2nd hour: 3 - 1 = 2
3rd hour: 2 + 3 = 5
4th hour: 5 - 1 = 4
5th hour: 4 + 3 = 7
6th hour: 7 - 1 = 6
5th hour: 6 + 3 = 9
6th hour: 9 - 1 = 8
7th hour: 8 + 3 = 11
It takes the frog 7 hours to get out of the well.