Well first, 12m2 + 8m is not an equation because there is no equals sign (=); that is, it is not equated to anything. So there is nothing to solve. The most we can do with this "expression" is factor out the greatest common factor:
12m2 = 4*3*m*m
8m = 4*2*m
The GCF is 4m, so let's factor it out:
12m2 + 8m = 4m(3m+2)
Now, if we made an equation, such as:
12m2 + 8m = 0
We can solve it using our factored form:
4m(3m+2) = 0
The LHS is zero when 4m = 0 and when (3m+2)=0, which occur when m = 0 and -2/3