
Josh F.
asked 06/05/15Simplifying . adding rational expressions answer asap with steps please
(n+3)/(n2-5n+6) + (6)/(n2-7n+12)
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2 Answers By Expert Tutors
Kevin C. answered 06/05/15
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Successful Math Tutor -- Recently retired high school math teacher
(n+3)/(n2-5n+6) + (6)/(n2-7n+12)
Factor the denominators: (n+3)/((n-3)(n-2)) + (6)/((n-3)(n-4))
Note that the LCD is (n-3)(n-2)(n-4).
Now, multiply the first fraction by the missing factor: (n-4) and the second fraction by its missing factor: (n - 2)
We now have: ((n+3)(n-4))/((n-3)(n-2)(n-4)) + ((6(n-2)/((n-3)(n-4)(n-2)).
Putting these together: (n2 - n - 12 + 6n - 12)/((n-3)(n-4)(n-2)
... or (n2 + 5n - 24)/((n-3)(n-4)(n-2))
Now, factor the numerator: ((n-3)(n+8))/((n-3)(n-4)(n-2))
Since (n-3)/(n-3) equals 1, the answer becomes: (n+8)/((n-4)(n-2)).
[Note: I didn't use the common word "cancel" because every year, at least one student believes that that makes the term disappear instead of becoming 1. i.e. (25x2 - 15x + 5)/5 becoming 5x2 - 3x, which I see at least once per class.]

Harvey F. answered 06/05/15
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An effective teacher with a sense of humor!
Since I read this as an addition of fractions problem, I offer this solution. (Josh: Thanks for using the parentheses to clarify your problem!)
(n+3)/(n2-5n+6) + (6)/(n2-7n+12) needs the denominators factored into
(n+3)/(n-3)(n-2) + (6)/(n-4)(n-3).
Then use a common denominator of (n-4)(n-3)(n-2) to rewrite the fractions.
(n+3)(n-4)/(n-4)(n-3)(n-2) + (6)(n-2)/(n-4)(n-3)(n-2).
First multiply the terms in each numerator to get
n2-n-12 and 6n-12 then add them to get n2+5n-24 which factors to become (n-3)(n+8). This is the numerator.
Now the sum is (n-3)(n+8)/(n-4)(n-3)(n-2) with a common factor of (n-3), it reduces to (n+8)/(n-4)(n-2) as your final answer.
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Casey W.
06/05/15