Casey W. answered 05/29/15
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Mathematics (and Science) Instruction by a Mathematician!
To add on to the explanation above...when we have an inequality, this is a much looser constraint than an equality...
Consider a graphical interpretation of the following:
y = 2x+1
y > x-2
Both look like linear expressions y ? mx+b....however when we graph the set of points (x,y) in each case, the regions look quite different... y=2x+1 is a line, the solutions to the equation are all the points that lie on the line of slope 2 with y-intercept 1...y > x-2 is a region bounded by the line y=x-2, where all the points we consider to be solutions to the inequality lie ABOVE the line.
This graphical approach to interpreting solutions of equations and inequalities can help you to understand the similarities and differences between finding solutions to equalities and inequalities.
In more general terms, solving an equation leads to less solutions than solving the exact same inequality will...this fact has to do with the dimension of the solution space.
Hope this helps!