Some O.

asked • 05/16/15

cross multiplying proportions (the math behind it)

I want to share a method i came up with that makes more since to me then cross multiplication. for example 6/x=2/4 if i take the reciprocal of 2/4 and multiply it on both sides i get 24/2x, when reduced it's 12/x, this works out as long as i remember to replace the division with an = sign. Is this a good way to look at it or is there a better way to think of it?

Andrew M.

With 6/x = 2/4 multiplying by the reciprocal of 2/4 is cross multiplication
 
Cross Multiply:  6/x = 2/4    then  6(4) = 2x  giving 24 = 2x and x=12
Reciprocal Multiplication:  6/x = 2/4   then 6/x(4/2) = (2/4)(4/2) so 24/2x = 1 and 2x = 24 and x=12
You're basically adding a step
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05/16/15

Some O.

thank you for clearing that up for me, it's just confusing when your told in school to cross multiply with out knowing why, cross multiplication is next to magic since your not told how it works. so multiplying by the reciprocal is the math behind it then. thank you :)
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05/16/15

Mark M.

Perhaps if the process were correctly described confusion would cease. "Cross multiplication" is not a mathematical operation. Multiplying both sides of the equation (proportion) by the common denominator does exist.
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05/16/15

1 Expert Answer

By:

Raymond B. answered • 03/15/23

Tutor
5 (2)

Math, microeconomics or criminal justice

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