Raymond B. answered 23d
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
P(c) = .01 P(~c) = .99
P(+/c) = .90, P(-/c) = .10
P(+/~c) = .07 P(-/~c) = .93
P(+) = P(+/c)P(c) + P(+/~c)P(~c) = .9(.01) + .07(.99) = .009 + .000693 = .009693 = 0.9693% chance of testing positive if you take the test
what is P(+) = probability test result will be positive for cancer if you take it= 0.9693%
or
Use Bayes Theorem: P(a/b)P(b) = P(b/a)P(a) let a=+, b=c and solve for P(a)
P(a)= P(a/b)P(b)/P(b/a) = P(+/c)P(c)/P(c/+) = .9(.01)/P(c/+)= .009/P(c/+)= .009/.9285 = 0.009693 = .9693%
find P(c/+) = 1 -P(~c/+)= about .9285