Michael J. answered 04/06/15
Tutor
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Effective High School STEM Tutor & CUNY Math Peer Leader
The perimeter and area has to do with the side lengths. When you dilate the triangle by a scale factor of 3, the side lengths are 3 times as large as the original side length of the triangle.
If the triangle was equilateral, we can let x be the length of each side.
Perimeter of original = x + x + x = 3x
Perimeter of image = 3(3x) = 9x
Area of triangle = [(x√2)x] / 2 = (x2√2) / 2
Area of image = (3/2)(x2√2)
Take the ratio of the perimeter and area to determine how large they are to each other.