Inactive Tutor answered 04/01/13
Recall that the standard form of a quadratic equation is as follows: a(x - h)2 + k
-2x2 + 3x + 7 separate the first 2 terms from the last term by parentheses
(-2x2 + 3x) + 7
factor out the coefficient of the 1st term (a) from the first 2 terms which are inside the parentheses
-2(x2 - (3/2)x) + 7
Complete the square inside the parentheses:
x2 - (3/2)x ==> (b/2)2 = ((-3/2)/2)2 = (-3/4)2 = 9/16
Add and subtract the term that completes the square inside the parentheses then multiply the term that is subtracted by a (i.e., -2), which was factored out in the beginning, then move this term to the outside.
-2(x2 - (3/2)x + (9/16) - (9/16)) + 7
-2(x2 - (3/2)x + (9/16)) + 7 - (9/16)·(-2)
-2(x2 - (3/2)x + (9/16)) + 7 - (-2·9/16)
-2(x2 - (3/2)x + (9/16)) + 7 + (18/16)
==> 7 + (18/16) = (7·16/16) + (18/16) = (112/16) + (18/16) = (112+18)/16 = 130/16 = 65/8
-2(x2 - (3/2)x + (9/16)) + 65/8
Since we completed the square for the equation inside the parentheses in the beginning, the equation inside the parentheses is now a perfect square:
-2(x - (3/4))(x - (3/4)) + 65/8
-2(x - (3/4))2 + 65/8