Edward C. answered 03/23/15
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The circle of the base of the tank is inscribed in the square, which means that the diameter of the circle is equal to the side of the square, which means that the radius r = x/2
The area of a circle is A = pi*r2
The composition A ° r = A(r(x)) = A(x/2) = pi*(x/2)2 = (pi/4)*x2 is the area of the base of the tank as a function of a side of the square foundation