Jack D.
asked 11/17/22Optimization triangle and circle
A 2m wire is cut into two pieces. One is bent to make a triangle and another is bent to make a circle. Find where the wire should be cut for each figure to minimize the the total area of both figures added together and then maximize as well. I already know the radius as 2-x/2pi and the sides of the triangle as x/3. I need guidance from here. Help is appreciated!
1 Expert Answer

Yefim S. answered 11/18/22
Math Tutor with Experience
Let x is length of circle and (2 - x) is lperimeter of triangle. Then aria of circle is π(x/2π)2 = x2/(4π) and
area of triangle is [(2-x)/3]2√3/4 = (2 - x)2√3/36.
Total area A(x) = x2/(4π) + (2 - x)2√3/36; A(x)' = x/(2π) + (x - 2)√3/18 = 0; 9x + xπ√3 = 2π√3;
x = 2π√3/(9 + π√3) 0.7536 m
And this is min because A'(x) = 1/(2π)+ √3/18 > 0
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Jack D.
triangle is equilateral11/17/22