
William W. answered 08/22/22
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
Although an easy way of thinking of an integral is with regards to the area under a curve, the integral is a notation that means nothing more than an infinite sum. The way we evaluate a definite integral happens to be done using subtraction in accordance with the 2nd Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:
If f(x) is a continuous function and F(x) is the antiderivative of f(x), meaning that F'(x) = f(x), then: