Deborah F. answered 9d
Patient and Supportive Tutor for English, Art, and Government*
Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. People often refer to it as “the pearl of the East” because of its long history, culture, and significance in the region. Its strategic location made it a center for trade, politics, and religion throughout history. So, the "reason for Damascus" often refers to its importance as a historic and cultural capital.