
Janimah R.
asked 03/16/22Using Logarithmic Differentiation, find dy/dx given that
y= −3 sec−1(√ x) / 4x(log2 x) sech x
1 Expert Answer

Luke J. answered 03/16/22
Experienced High School through College STEM Tutor
Solution:
y = −3 sec−1(√ x) / [ 4x(log2 x) sech x ]
ln(y) = ln( −3 sec−1(√ x) / [ 4x(log2 x) sech x ] )
All of the following rules were used to expand and "simplify":
ln(a*b) = ln(a) + ln(b) ln(a/b) = ln(a) - ln(b) ln(ab) = b * ln(a)
ln(y) = ln(-1) + ln(3) + ln( sec−1(√ x) ) - x ln(4) - sech x * [ ln( ln x ) - ln( ln 2 ) ]
eiπ = - 1 ∴ ln( -1 ) = πi
ln(y) = πi + ln(3) + ln( sec−1(√ x) ) - x ln(4) - sech x * [ ln( ln x ) - ln( ln 2 ) ]
y' / y = 0 + 0 + d/dx [ ln( sec−1(√ x) ) ] - ln(4) - d/dx [ sech x * [ ln( ln x ) - ln( ln 2 ) ] ]

Luke J.
d/dx [ ln( sec^−1(√ x) ) ] = 1 / ( sec^−1(√ x) ) * d/dx ( sec^−1(√ x) ) d/dx ( sec^−1( u ) ) = 1 / ( u * √( u^2 - 1 ) ) * du/dx The above derivative of arcsecant does have some domain and range issues that I will kindly gloss over d/dx [ ln( sec^−1(√ x) ) ] = 1 / ( sec^−1(√ x) ) * 1 / [ √x * √(x - 1) ] * 1 / √x ∴ d/dx [ ln( sec^−1(√ x) ) ] = √(x - 1) / [ (x^2 - x ) * sec^−1(√ x) ] d/dx [ sech x * ln( log_2 x ) ] = sech x * d/dx [ ln( ln x ) - ln( ln 2 ) ] + ln( log_2 x ) * d/dx [ sech x ] Note: ln( ln x ) - ln( ln 2 ) = ln( log_2 x ) so they can be interchanged at your leisure d/dx [ sech x * ln( log_2 x ) ] = sech x * ( 1 / ln x * 1 / x - 0 ) + ln( log_2 x ) * ( -sech x tanh x ) ∴ d/dx [ sech x * ln( log2 x ) ] = sech x / ( x ln x ) - sech x tanh x * ln( log2 x ) y' / y = √(x - 1) / [ (x^2 - x ) * sec^−1(√ x) ] - ln(4) - sech x / ( x ln x ) - sech x tanh x * ln( log_2 x ) dy/dx = −3 sec^−1(√ x) / [ 4^x (log_2 x)^sech x ] * [ √(x - 1) / [ (x^2 - x ) * sec^−1(√ x) ] - ln(4) - sech x / ( x ln x ) + sech x tanh x * ln( log_2 x ) ] = 3 / [ 4^x (log_2 x)^sech x ] * [ - √(x - 1) / (x^2 - x ) + sec^−1(√ x) [ ln(4) + sech x / ( x ln x ) - sech x tanh x * ln( log_2 x ) ] ∴ dy/dx = [ -3 √(x - 1) / (x^2 - x ) + 3 sec^−1(√ x) [ ln(4) + sech x / ( x ln x ) - sech x tanh x * ln( log2 x ) ] ] / [ 4^x (log_2 x)^sech x ] The numerator is: -3 [ √(x - 1) ] / (x^2 - x ) + 3 sec^−1(√ x) * [ ln(4) + sech x / ( x ln x ) - sech x tanh x * ln( log_2 x ) ] The denominator is: 4^x (log_2 x)^sech x03/16/22
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Luke J.
So I just did this on paper...I'm not sure how easy this will be to copy this over to here but it is 100% doable and the logarithmic differentiation definitely helped to compute the derivative..but man that was longer than anticipated. Solution to come soon.03/16/22