To make this quadratic a perfect square, you will need to find 'k' as a constant.
We can find k by taking the value of b from standard form and divide it by 2, then square it. Let b = -10. Then we have k = (b/2)2 = (-10/2)2 = (-5)2 = 25.
The quadratic expression in perfect square trinomial is x2 - 10x + 25 ⇒ (x - 5)(x - 5) = (x - 5)2