Raymond B. answered 10/01/21
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
rate of change is the slope of the tangent line to the curve
if the "curve" is a straight line, the rate of change is the slope of the straight line, take 2 points on the line and divide the change in y coordinates by the corresponding change in x coordinates
If it's not a linear equation, the instantaneous rate of change is the slope of the tangent line at a point
the average rate of change between two points the curve is the slope of a secant line, the line connecting the two points
If you the graph is a parabola, such as y=x^2
the instantaneous rate of change is 2x, the slope of a tangent line at a point (x,y). If you want the rate of change when (x,y) = (2,4) then it's 2(2) = 4
if you want the average rate of change from (0,0) to (2,4)
draw a line connecting those two points. the slope of that line is the average rate of change 4/2 = 2