
Andrea Y. answered 09/25/21
Experienced Algebra Tutor
Slope Intercept Form of a straight line: y = mx + b
m is the slope
b is the y-intercept
(4,0) is the coordinate the line must go through.
For EXAMPLE, y = 2x + 1
The slope (m) is 2.
A coordinate that this line goes through is (1,3). Coordinates are in this form (x,y).
1 is the x, and 3 is the y.
To prove this....
3 = 2(1) + 1
3 = 3
To answer this question...
If the slope is -3, and it must go through (4,0)...
y = -3x + b
To solve "b", plug in the coordinates.
0 = -3(4) + b
0 = -12 + b
0 + 12 = -12 + b +12 (if you add 12 on one side, you must do the same on the other side of the = sign)
12 = b
THEREFORE...
y = -3x +12
Check your answer by plugging in the coordinates.
0 = -3(4) + 12