Michelle W. answered 05/03/21
Certified Elementary Teacher with Middle School Math Endorsement
Hello!
First, identify the formulas that are used (perimeter and area).
The formula for perimeter is: P = 2L + 2W
The formula for area is: A = LW
Focus on perimeter first, isolating either the W or the L. For instance:
P = 2L + 2W
84 = 2L + 2W
(divide each term by 2)
42 = L + W
Solve for either L or W. I will show you solving for L.
42 - W = L
Substitute this new value for L in the area formula.
A = LW
416 = (42 - W)W
(distribute the W on the right side to each of the terms in the parenthesis)
416 = 42W - W^2
(subtract 416 to both sides)
42 W - W^2 - 416
Make sure to rearrange your algebraic expression so that the exponents are in descending order.
-W^2 + 42W - 416 OR
W^2 - 42W + 416
Use the FOIL method to solve.
FOIL = first, outer, inner, last
(W - 16) (W - 26)
Set each expression equal to 0 and solve.
W - 16 = 0
W = 16
W - 26 = 0
W = 26
Since width is generally smaller than length, you can assume that the width is 16 meters, and the length is 26 meters.
You can check your findings to make sure that they plug back into the original formulas.
P = 2L + 2W
84 = 2(26) + 2(16)
84 = 52 + 32
84 = 84
A = LW
416 = 26(16)
416 = 416
Olubunmi B.
If there is anything you didn't understand please feel free to ask05/03/21