Tom K. answered 04/10/21
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
I will solve this only because of its tricky nature. That is because the square root is always positive.
Thus, 16 - x^2 = 16 - (4 sin θ)^2 = 16 - 16 sin2θ = 16 cos2θ.
However, √(16cos2θ) = |4 cos θ|
On (0, 2π), sinθ > 0. Thus, the function will be defined throughout the interval
f(θ) = |4 cos θ|/4 sin θ = |cot θ|
(as sinθ > 0, we can write the absolute value for the fraction rather than just the numerator)