Let us assume the age of Elizabeth NOW is E years and the age of Bradly NOW is B years,
E - B = 48 .............(1) the difference between ages
6 years ago, Elizabeth age was = E- 6
and Bradly age was = B - 6
also at that time the relation between their ages was
E-6 = 3 (B - 6 )
E - 6 = 3B - 18
E - 3B = -18 + 6
E - 3B = - 12 ........(2)
Subtract equation 1 from 2
-2B = - 60
B = 30
Substitute the value of B in equation (1),
E -30 = 48
E = 48 + 30
E= 78