Hello, Christy,
Let X be the cost of the books with no discount. The money saved (discounted) is 0.06X (6% off). The price after discount would therefore be:
Price After Discount = X - 0.06X
We know the price after discount - it is what Katherine paid, $421.56, so we have
$421.56 = 0.94X
X = $448.48, the original price for the books.
You should check the number. $448.48 - (0.06)*($448.48) = ?, which should result in the amount Katherine paid.
I hope this helps,
Bob

Robert S.
12/13/20
Christy T.
Where did the 0.94x come from?12/13/20