Three times is 3*. The "sum of a number and 6" is (X + 6), where X is the "number." So the first portion of the sentence is 3*(X + 6).
The "is" is essentially the equals sign, = and the result is = 5..
Putting it together:
3*(X+6) = 5
Solving,
3X + 18 = 5
3X = -13
x = -(13/3)
Check the number:
3*(-(13/3) + 6) = 5 ??
-13 + 18 = 5 ?
5 = 5 Yes
Bob