Irene R. answered 12/06/20
Senior Mechanical Engineer with 13+ years of Teaching Experience
Hi there,
You can use these points to determine the slope of the line and then write the equation in slope -intercept form: y = mx + b where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.
The slope, m, can be determined using the coordinates of the two points that lie on the line:
m= y2 - y1 = 4-1 = 3 = 3
x2 - x1 5-4 1
The slope of the line is 3.
Now we can use the coordinates of one of the points and substitute the values into the equation to find the y-intercept, b. Either point is fine to use because they both are located on the same line.
y = mx + b
4 = 3• 5 + b
4= 15 + b
4-15 =15 + b - 15
-11 = b
Therefore, the equation of the line will be:
y = 3x - 11