
PETE C. answered 09/05/20
Texas STAAR, Algebra, SAT MATH, GED
Find three consecutive even integers that the sum of twice the smallest number and three times the largest is 42
Let N = the first even integer
Let N + 2 = the second consecutive even integer
Let N + 4 = the third consecutive even integer
"Twice the smallest" translates to "2N".
"Three times the largest" translates to "3(N + 4)".
"Sum" translates to "+".
"is 42" translates to "= 42".
2N + 3(N + 4) = 42 Our Equation
2N + 3N + 12 = 42 Multiplying 3 times N and 3 times 4.(Distributive property)
5N + 12 = 42 Combining the N's.
5N + 12 - 12 = 42 - 12 Subtracting 12 from both sides to isolate the variable N.
5N = 30
5N/5 = 30/5 Dividing both sides by 5 to isolate the variable N.
N = 6
First even number is 6.
Second consecutive even number is N + 2 = 6 + 2 = 8
Third consecutive even number is N + 4 = 6 + 4 = 10
ANSWER: 6, 8, 10
CHECKING:
Does 2N + 3(N + 4) = 42?
(2)(6) + 3(6 + 4) = 12 + (3)(6) + (3)(4) = 12 + 18 + 12 = 30 + 12 = 42
Yes it does.
Hope this helps you Anthony.