Aaron M. answered 08/31/20
Experienced math tutor
Given that the standard equation for distance (here written as s) = rate x time (t here and usually), the equation works out to be s=rt. We can find r by taking the distance and the time then and putting them into the equation. In this case, 60=t(15). Moving the number so t is by itself gives that t=4.
For equation (a), assuming his speed remains unchanged, s=4x3.5. This will make s=14 km.
We can use the standard equation for question (b), 30=4t. Dividing these gives that t is equal to 30/4 which reduces to 15/2 or 7.5 hours.