Karen T. answered 07/28/20
Experienced Math Tutor
Hi Elle B., I would be happy to answer your question. Since you were told this is a right triangle and given the length of 2 sides, you can use Pythagorean theorem, a2 + b2 = c2 to solve for the missing side, b. Since you know the length of the hypotenuse, you can use your trigonometric functions to solve for the angles.
For example: Given a right triangle with sides a= 4 and c = 5; find side b and angle alpha.
a2 + b2 = c2
42 + b2 = 52
16 + b2 = 25
b2 = 25 -16 =9
b = 3
degree of angle alpha = sin-1 (length of side opposite the angle/hypotenuse)
alpha = sin-1 (4/5) = 53 degrees