
Jake O. answered 05/31/20
Calculus Tutor with B.S. in Mathematics & 10+ Years of Experience
The first thing you need to determine is which direction you are going to integrate. Since our solid is formed by rotating about the x-axis, when we imagine the infinitely thin disks we will get, they will be oriented so that their radius measures in the y direction and their height (or thickness) measures in the x direction. Therefore, we will want to integrate with respect to x.
So when we set up our integral to add up all the volumes of all the disks, dx will represent the height of each cylinder and the radius will come from y=x3 and will be based on the cylinder volume equation V=pi*r2h.
∫02 pi * (r)2 h
∫02 pi (x3)2 dx
Then you should be able to simplify and evaluate this integral to get your answer.
Here is a similar problem explained with pictures and slightly more detail if you get stuck: https://jakesmathlessons.com/integrals/rotating-volumes-with-the-disk-method/