Mark M. answered 05/25/20
Retired math prof. Calc 1, 2 and AP Calculus tutoring experience.
If z = a + bi, then l z l = magnitude of z = √(a2 + b2).
So, if z = 1 + i, then l z l = √(12 + 12) = √2
Note that z = a + bi can be thought of as the vector from (0,0) to (a,b). So, l z l = length of that vector.