First off, since we want to know when the stone hits the ground, we'll set s = 4t^2 +16t equal to the 884 height of the cliff.
884 = 4t2+16t.
Then get everything to one side, either
0= 4t2+16t -884 or
0= -4t2-16t + 884
(Different teachers will prefer you do one or the other, but functionally, they're the same.)
If you have access to a graphing calculator, you might want to graph this now. If not, throw it into the quadratic formula.
X = negative b plus or minus the square root of b-squared minus 4ac all over two a
where a is the coefficient of the squared term (either 4 or negative 4, depending on which way you simplified), b is the coefficient of the linear term (16 or negative 16), and c is the constant term (either negative 884 or positive 884).
You should get two answers out, and we care about the positive answer, 13.